11. Definition of Orchim (Part 1)

Dedicated by Fran Broder as a zechus for the hostages to be released safely to their families and may everlasting peace come to Eretz Yisrael in the merit of learning Hilchot Bein Adam L’Chaveiro

1.   Orchim (guests) in the context of the mitzvah of hachnasat orchim are defined as individuals who do not have another place to eat or sleep in the city. This can include both those who are wealthy as well as those who are poor (Maharil), as well as children that need a place to stay (Halichot Bein Adam L’chaveiro 8:8).  

2.   Based on this, one would fulfill the mitzvah of hachnasat orchim by inviting a guest from out of town to eat and/or sleep in one’s home if they do not already have somewhere else to stay. The same would presumably apply to inviting students who do not have anywhere else appropriate to spend Shabbat. One would also fulfill the mitzvah when hosting children over whose parents are away (Halichot Bein Adam L’chaveiro, ibid.).